Guidance and order momentum

Q: Scott Davis with Melius Research asked why the 2027 top line guidance of 5% does not accelerate further given 14% order growth and 11% backlog growth.

A: Surendralal Karsanbhai (President and CEO) answered that while momentum and backlog are strong, persistent concerns in Europe and negative markets in China led to a prudent guide.

Q: Scott Davis with Melius Research asked if the script assumed any tweaks from recent election results.

A: Surendralal Karsanbhai (President and CEO) answered that existing industrial and energy policies have been positive, and he would not change the outlook.

Middle East demand and pricing strategy

Q: Andrew Kaplowitz with Citi asked if the order surge in the Middle East is durable into 2027.

A: Surendralal Karsanbhai (President and CEO) answered that ongoing investments in gas production, liquid production, downstream expansions like the Qatar project, and resiliency projects support continued momentum assuming the war remains status quo.

Q: Andrew Kaplowitz with Citi asked for more color on pricing expectations and confidence in staying ahead of costs for 2027.

A: Michael Baughman (CFO) answered that the plan includes 2% normalized pricing, which, combined with cost actions and positive net price/cost despite memory inflation, will support incrementals and margins.

First-quarter margin cadence and corporate expenses

Q: C. Stephen Tusa with Wells Fargo asked if lower implied Q1 incrementals were due to factors other than software comps.

A: Michael Baughman (CFO) answered that Q1 features project mix, start-up costs for an expansion affecting intelligent devices, and typical seasonal pacing, while full-year 2027 benefits from 80 basis points of improvement.

Q: Andrew Obin with Bank of America asked what drove the sequential increase in fourth-quarter corporate expense.

A: Michael Baughman (CFO) answered that the increase was driven by several consequential items, including FX headwinds, an asset impairment instead of an expected gain, and higher medical claims experience, alongside discretionary IT investments.

Q: Andrew Obin with Bank of America asked what percentage of the order book extends into 2028 versus 2027.

A: Michael Baughman (CFO) answered that approximately 75% of the backlog is in the next 12 months, reflecting a sticky percentage while long-cycle orders build up.

Segment divergence and Middle East rehab

Q: Nigel Coe with Wolfe Research asked about the divergence between software and systems growth and the 4% growth outlook for intelligent devices in 2027.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that software and systems benefits from secular tailwinds in Test & Measurement, Ovation power, and AspenTech, whereas intelligent devices is impacted by weakness in Europe, China, and parts of the Middle East.

Q: Nigel Coe with Wolfe Research asked how much of the Middle East growth is catch-up versus rebuild and what is assumed for 2027.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that project timing and MRO drove the quarter, and $50 million to $75 million in rebuild and rehab opportunities are modeled for next year.

Capital deployment and Test & Measurement outlook

Q: Julian Mitchell with JPMorgan asked if a large share buyback indicates that M&A will remain limited.

A: Surendralal Karsanbhai (President and CEO) answered that the company remains focused on returning cash to shareholders through the three-year plan and evaluating only bolt-on acquisitions up to $1 billion rather than large-scale M&A.

Q: Julian Mitchell with JPMorgan asked to unpack the Test & Measurement sales guidance given tough comparisons and book-and-ship dynamics.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that T&M momentum will continue into the first half driven by aerospace, defense, and semiconductors, with a moderating second half modeled due to tougher comparisons.

Power orders and software ACV

Q: Alexander Virgo with Evercore ISI asked whether power orders stem from brownfield investments or if behind-the-meter and new generation orders are filtering through.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that power activity is broad-based, spanning fleet modernizations, brownfield expansions, and very strong greenfield activity that was up close to 45% in control systems.

Q: Alexander Virgo with Evercore ISI asked about software growth and where lumpiness from renewals should be expected for ACV growth in 2017.

A: Michael Baughman (CFO) answered that the renewal dynamic acts as a 35 basis point tailwind for the year as it unwinds across 2027 and 2028.

Growth verticals and AspenTech integration

Q: Joe Oda with Vertical Research asked for a growth hierarchy across LNG, life sciences, semiconductors, and aerospace and defense within low double-digit 2027 expectations.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that power and LNG are at the higher end with strong activity, life sciences is at high single digits, and semiconductors are modeled at mid-single digits with a strong first half.

Q: Joe Oda with Vertical Research asked how completing the Aspen integration two years ahead of target sets up go-to-market execution.

A: Surendralal Karsanbhai (President and CEO) answered that focus areas include accelerating new product development, integrating technology with DeltaV innovation for autonomous futures, and driving the commercial engine for customer retention and new logos.

Test & Measurement margins and regional markets

Q: Brett Linzey with Mizuho asked whether the T&M opportunity is about top-line recovery or operating leverage, and about incremental margin profiles.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) and Michael Baughman (CFO) answered that both top-line orders momentum and cost actions drive leverage, keeping the business on track to exceed its 31% margin commitment over five years with over a point of improvement in 2027.

Q: Andrew Buscaglia with BNP Paribas asked which subverticals or regions need to improve for intelligent devices to return to high single-digit growth.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that Europe and China need to turn around meaningfully for intelligent devices to exceed its long-term 3% to 6% framework.

Q: Andrew Buscaglia with BNP Paribas asked what specific factors in China are most concerning or could change the trajectory.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that 40% of China sales are exposed to overcapacitized petrochemical and refining segments, requiring new capital formation and capacity additions to recover.

Europe strategy and Nigel AI platform

Q: Varun Govindaraj with Bernstein asked about strategy in Europe given a declining and slow-growing market.

A: Surendralal Karsanbhai (President and CEO) answered that the company identifies white spaces and new customer segments through its selling organizations to find spending share of wallet.

Q: Varun Govindaraj with Bernstein asked for customer feedback on the Nigel AI assistant platform for LabVIEW and its impact on retention.

A: Ram Krishnan (COO) answered that customer feedback has been overwhelmingly positive, resulting in clear migration toward higher LabVIEW tiers with built-in Nigel capabilities and a roadmap toward automating test workflows.

Guidance conservatism and buyback front-loading

Q: Amit Mehrotra with UBS asked whether 2027 guidance embeds conservatism on Europe and why Q1 organic growth is similar to the full year despite easier comps and accelerating orders.

A: Surendralal Karsanbhai (President and CEO) answered that conservatism lies in lingering headwinds in Europe and China, offset by optimism in the United States, Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia.

Q: Amit Mehrotra with UBS asked why the share buyback is heavily front-loaded into the first quarter.

A: Michael Baughman (CFO) answered that front-loading captures lower share counts to support the 2027 guide while preserving flexibility to execute bolt-on acquisitions as the year unfolds.