Margins and Growth Constraints

Q: Ameet Thakkar with BMO Capital Markets asked what the biggest constraints to sustaining growth in 2027 are and how much of the margin strength reflects favorable execution versus structural mix.

A: Duke Austin, President and CEO, stated that employee growth of 7,000 in the previous quarter and roughly 25,000 to 26,000 this year provides training and operational leverage. He added that the utility business operates at 10% to 12% margins and that the total addressable market has expanded to include power generation and large technology loads, supporting continued compounding growth.

Backlog and Cash Flow Trends

Q: Justin Hauke with Baird asked if there were any chunky projects driving the sequential backlog gain and inquired about contract liability prepayments and working capital.

A: Duke Austin responded that backlog growth was broad-based across segments and renewables, noting the NiSource program win. Jayshree Desai, CFO, added that working capital improvements and better terms in MEP, EPC, and renewables are driving strong free cash flow conversion.

Backlog Cadence and Return on Invested Capital

Q: Julien Dumoulin-Smith with Jefferies asked if the cadence of backlog additions could accelerate and how to think about return on invested capital trajectory.

A: Duke Austin noted that inbound interest is moving at a faster pace than ever in his career and that better contract terms are driving free cash flow. He mentioned that the company evaluates return on invested capital closely and will lean into supply chain investments to mitigate client risk.

Data Center and Large Load Opportunities

Q: Julien Dumoulin-Smith with Jefferies also asked about the strategy and addressable market for data centers and behind-the-meter generation.

A: Duke Austin explained that Quanta is already providing behind-the-meter generation and balance of plant scope, expanding revenue capture per megawatt from $3 million or $4 million to $5 million to $7 million and eventually $7 million to $10 million.

CAGR Targets and Risk Profile

Q: Nicholas Amicucci with Evercore asked about the probability of reaching the higher end of the 15% to 20% EPS CAGR growth target and whether fixed-price contract risk exposure remains below 15%.

A: Duke Austin replied that performance is well above plan and past results predict the future. He noted that the company's risk profile is in a better position than ever across all contracting methods.

Transmission Pipelines and Supply Chain

Q: Steven Fisher with UBS asked how close large transmission projects in Texas, Ohio, and MISO are to entering backlog and whether supply chain items like transformers and poles are covered.

A: Duke Austin stated that early notice to proceed and supply agreements are active, with 765 kilovolt work expected in 2027 and bookings likely in the first half of 2027. He noted that Quanta recently acquired a pole manufacturing facility in Mexico to help solve supply chain bottlenecks.

Market Risks and End-Cycle Demand

Q: Michael Dudas with Vertical Research Partners asked about potential risks, delays, or slowdowns from utilities or hyperscalers.

A: Duke Austin answered that client inbounds are accelerating on two-year time frames and that demand remains high, with supply chain and critical items being the primary variables managed rather than labor.

Structural Margins and M&A Strategy

Q: Jamie Cook with Truist Securities asked why Quanta's structural margins could not improve beyond the 10% to 11% target and how M&A might expand beyond power markets.

A: Duke Austin explained that the $20 billion utility business is kept at 10% to 12% margins by design for ratepayers, and while MEP margins are pressing upward, astronomical operating income expansion is not expected. Regarding M&A, he stated that acquisitions are not bought as pure data center plays, and growth spans pharmaceuticals, power plants, and utilities.

Labor Dynamics and Training

Q: Sherif El-Sabbahy with Bank of America asked if hiring needs to accelerate beyond 6,000 to 7,000 per quarter and what training investments are required.

A: Duke Austin responded that training is an ongoing expense that will benefit from operational leverage, with organic growth expected around 12,000 annually following normal first-quarter seasonality.

Inflation and Cost Management

Q: Andrew Kaplowitz with Citigroup asked how Quanta's position to handle inflation and price versus cost compares to prior years.

A: Duke Austin noted that utility contracts feature labor escalation pass-throughs and that Quanta has leveraged scale, off-site manufacturing, and collaborative solutions with clients to absorb inflationary pressures like insurance and health care.

Underground Infrastructure Margins

Q: Liam Burke with B. Riley Securities asked what is driving the steady margin improvement in the underground infrastructure segment.

A: Duke Austin stated that improved risk profiles, mechanical and civil business additions, and changing work mix are pushing margins higher, with potential to reach double-digit quarterly operating margins next year.

Data Center Pushout Risks and Dialogue

Q: Philip Shen with ROTH Capital Partners and Alexa Petrick with Goldman Sachs asked about risks of data center work slowing down and how early hyperscalers are engaging in the development process.

A: Duke Austin responded that Quanta works with top-tier developers with strong balance sheets, seeing demand far exceeding current capacity out to five years, and noted that the same craft workforce can pivot to chip plants or pharmaceuticals if needed. He added that hyperscalers are engaging early regarding community engagement and workforce collaboration.

Craft Workforce Flexibility

Q: Alex Rygiel with Texas Capital Securities asked what is meant by an increasingly flexible craft workforce and what differs from five to ten years ago.

A: Duke Austin explained that training expansions allow workers to move across multiple verticals and trades such as pipefitters, plumbers, and inside electricians rather than being strictly confined to traditional high-voltage climbing roles.

Gas Infrastructure and Weather Risk

Q: An unnamed analyst with Piper Sandler Companies asked about leveraging gas pipeline opportunities for data centers and managing risk.

A: Duke Austin stated that gas infrastructure demand will expand to feed gas generation, but Quanta maintains strict risk tolerance to avoid taking on weather-related risks it cannot control.

Manufacturing CapEx and OEM Partnerships

Q: Brian Brophy with Stifel asked how views on manufacturing-related capital expenditures of $500 million to $700 million have changed given supply chain constraints.

A: Duke Austin noted that manufacturing capabilities are expanding across roughly ten states for items like transformers, breakers, and poles, while partnering directly as a top-five buyer with OEMs to ensure project certainty.