Autonomy Platform and Commercial Applications

Q: George Gianarikas from Canaccord Genuity asked how leverageable the Autonomy platform is to commercial vehicles over time.

A: Robert Scaringe, Founder and CEO, stated that the Large Driving Model foundation model is adaptable to different vehicle form factors and applications, including R1, R2, commercial vehicles, and the robotaxi partnership with Uber.

Automotive Gross Margin Guidance

Q: George Gianarikas from Canaccord Genuity asked if the expected positive Auto gross margins exiting the year mean a full quarter or just a run rate in December.

A: Derek Mulvey, Vice President of Finance and Interim CFO, clarified that they intend to exit the quarter at an Automotive gross profit, so it would not be the full quarter, but it sets them up well for 2027.

R2 Ramp, Cost Structure, and Component Inflation

Q: Joseph Spak from UBS asked about the $120 million of incremental cost of revenues and what the R2 contribution margin is before launch efficiencies and fixed cost absorption.

A: Derek Mulvey explained that the $120 million reflects conversion costs, depreciation, and expedited freight related to not operating at a full 2-shift rate. He noted that R2 drove a $12,000 per unit step down in cost of goods sold per unit delivered in the second quarter.

Q: Joseph Spak from UBS asked how Rivian is finding engineering and manufacturing offsets to maintain targeted gross margins in light of inflation in components like memory and steel.

A: Robert Scaringe responded that the engineering team is working on plant operations, packaging improvements, and supplier-level cost optimizations through part consolidation and redesign while maintaining vehicle performance.

R2 Delivery Growth and Supply Chain Ramp

Q: Mark Delaney from Goldman Sachs asked what key factors will determine the pace of R2 delivery growth in the fourth quarter and 2027, and how much depends on converting demo drives versus ramping the supply chain.

A: Robert Scaringe and Javier Varela, Chief Operations Officer, noted that ramping requires a highly coordinated effort across hundreds of Tier 1 suppliers, and special support teams are actively helping suppliers scale.

Q: Mark Delaney from Goldman Sachs asked how impactful Autonomy+ was in the Software and Services segment growth and if customers cite it as a key purchase reason.

A: Robert Scaringe stated that Autonomy+ take rates have exceeded expectations, driven by Universal Hands-Free, and expects upcoming Point to Point capabilities to create new levels of demand.

Commercial Delivery Vans and Volkswagen Joint Venture

Q: Dan Levy from Barclays asked about the upside in Amazon EDV revenue and potential uptake with other customers like Walmart.

A: Robert Scaringe said that Amazon's large fleet deployment provides real structural cost advantages leading them to buy more vehicles, and Rivian continues to look at other commercial operators for the EDV program.

Q: Dan Levy from Barclays asked how the Volkswagen joint venture is progressing and what other automakers might hear about adopting the technology.

A: Robert Scaringe stated that the first output will be the Volkswagen ID.1 launching next year in Europe as a EUR 20,000 EV, serving as a billboard for the technology's capability.

Autonomy Roadmap and Point to Point Feature

Q: Itay Michaeli from TD Cowen asked whether consumers are purchasing vehicles with Point to Point in mind or if its launch will cause a step function in demand.

A: Robert Scaringe noted that Autonomy has not historically been a major driver for most U.S. customers, but Point to Point will serve as an inflection point that dramatically reduces cognitive load and drives new demand.

Q: Itay Michaeli from TD Cowen asked if the acquisition of Third Dimension helps reach Level 4 or expand the ODD scope.

A: Robert Scaringe explained that Third Dimension supports simulation and closed-loop mechanisms to evaluate and iterate models more rapidly.

Autonomy Early Access Program and Edge Cases

Q: Alexander Perry from Bank of America asked what needs to be seen from the December Early Access Program before the 2027 broader release.

A: Robert Scaringe responded that the Early Access Program is a standard approach to gather rich feedback from a broad spectrum of users regarding functionality, interface, and diverse driving environments.

Q: Alexander Perry from Bank of America asked about the initial functionality of Point to Point regarding edge cases like pickup and drop-off.

A: Robert Scaringe noted that pickup and drop-off are particularly important for robotaxi applications like the 2028 Uber partnership, while consumer Point to Point benefits from a supervised driver and careful user interface design.

R&D Investment and Input Costs

Q: Shreyas Patil from Wolfe Research asked about R&D trends, pricing, and available capacity for leasing AI compute.

A: Derek Mulvey acknowledged some increased pricing for leased compute and noted that R&D is expected to grow by a low double-digit rate in the fourth quarter and more significantly in 2027 due to strategic Autonomy investments.

Q: Shreyas Patil from Wolfe Research asked for more detail on actions being taken to mitigate input cost headwinds.

A: Robert Scaringe stated that organized teams are working across bill of materials, conversion costs, and logistics to deploy near-term and long-term cost reduction ideas while focusing on fixed cost absorption through higher plant output.

Q: Shreyas Patil from Wolfe Research asked what drove the reduction in full year capital expenditure guidance.

A: Derek Mulvey explained that the CapEx reduction is strictly due to timing shifts in invoice payments and lumpy sequencing related to large equipment purchases for the Georgia facility.

Commercial Van Testing and Third Dimension Acquisition

Q: Edison Yu from Deutsche Bank asked if the media reports of a Walmart-badged vehicle represent a testing phase or enterprise deal.

A: Robert Scaringe reiterated that commercial van discussions continue with customers outside of Amazon, whose volume stepped up significantly this year.

Q: Edison Yu from Deutsche Bank asked for clarification on whether Third Dimension converts video into a 3D copy of the world and if additional capabilities are needed.

A: Robert Scaringe confirmed that Third Dimension bolsters simulation efforts and efficient closed-loop mechanisms to validate and improve models rapidly.

Brand Awareness and R2 Pricing Trims

Q: Tobias Beith from Rothschild & Co Redburn asked about priorities for increasing brand awareness and measuring conversion into customer acquisition.

A: Robert Scaringe highlighted that R2 provides a broader aperture starting at $45,000, overlapping with the average car price in the popular midsized crossover segment, supported by creative cultural marketing initiatives like the Ghostbusters Halloween mode.

R2 LiDAR Variant and Test Drive Conversion

Q: Christopher Pierce from Needham asked about the timing of the LiDAR variant of R2 and what drove the decision to make it employee-only initially.

A: Robert Scaringe explained that the next hardware generation featuring the RAP1 processor and LiDAR sensor is going through employee and validation builds late this year before becoming available in 2027, while the Large Driving Model is deployed across current R2 and model year 2025 R1 vehicles.

Q: Christopher Pierce from Needham asked about test drive to order book conversion rates for R2 compared to R1.

A: Robert Scaringe noted that conversion for the launch variant has exceeded expectations despite being the most expensive R2, and test drives saw a significant step-up due to vehicle availability and customer excitement.

R2 Lower Trims and Autonomy Pricing

Q: Tom Narayan from RBC asked about consumer demand and margin impacts for lower battery range R2 trims.

A: Robert Scaringe stated that multiple variants across propulsion, battery pack size, and interior appointments cover the demand curve from $45,000 to $57,000, and fixed cost absorption from growing volume will support healthy gross margins.

Q: Tom Narayan from RBC asked whether take rates for hands-free are close to Tesla's level and if Point to Point could command higher pricing.

A: Robert Scaringe declined to give specific attach rates and noted that autonomy pricing models will be dynamic, evolving with market behavior between subscriptions, upfront costs, or embedding in vehicle prices.

R1 Positioning and Pricing Strategy

Q: Andrew Percoco from Morgan Stanley asked how Rivian plans to position and price the R1 over time given R2 volumes.

A: Robert Scaringe explained that R1 pricing and average selling prices are intentionally moving upmarket as a flagship product with over 1,000 horsepower, rather than competing in lower-priced segments.