Autonomous vehicle fleet financing

Q: How should investors think about the balance sheet, incremental free cash flows, and rates of return for EV fleet financing?

A: CFO Balaji Krishnamurthy stated the long-run expectation is for third-party capital to finance these fleets rather than Uber's balance sheet. CEO Dara Khosrowshahi added that Uber will take vehicles on its balance sheet in the early days because the residual value of EVs is not yet established, noting that Uber's network provides a 30% utilization premium that makes the financing attractive.

International supply dynamics

Q: Did international supply dynamics change through the quarter, and how persistent are the required investments?

A: Balaji Krishnamurthy explained that fuel cost impacts from the war in the Middle East and immigration dynamics are affecting emerging markets, though supply growth accelerated in October. Dara Khosrowshahi noted that the issue is a combination of year-over-year and seasonal pressures that the company is managing through targeted supply investments.

Grocery and retail strategy

Q: What is the philosophy behind investments in grocery and retail, and what is the need for a first-party presence or dark stores?

A: Dara Khosrowshahi reported a $15 billion run rate growing 40% year-over-year and emphasized investments in selection, affordability, and experience. Balaji Krishnamurthy added that dark stores are a fit-for-purpose solution used selectively where they meet market conditions and return on asset requirements.

Autonomous vehicle rollout

Q: What is the geography and pace of the fully driverless rollout?

A: Dara Khosrowshahi stated the company is launching Zuk and Motional in Las Vegas this year, with plans to add others in California and Texas in 2027. The goal is to reach tens of thousands of vehicles in 2028 and beyond.

AV unit economics and capital allocation

Q: How durable is the 30% increase in paid trips for AVs, and what is the rationale for capital allocation?

A: Balaji Krishnamurthy argued the utilization advantage is durable because Uber's network outperforms first-party deployments in new markets, with a goal for AV trips to eventually deliver margins comparable to human-driven trips. Dara Khosrowshahi explained that capital allocation priorities remain organic growth, the AV ecosystem, and then M&A and buybacks, with M&A focused on integration and geographic expansion.

Competitive landscape

Q: What are the risks or opportunities created by a potential combination of DoorDash and Instacart?

A: Dara Khosrowshahi said he does not expect the combination to significantly affect Uber, noting that merchants want choice and are reaching out to Uber to build deeper partnerships to avoid dependency on a single platform.

U.S. mobility and delivery trends

Q: How do U.S. mobility trends compare to international markets, and what are the drivers of organic delivery acceleration?

A: Balaji Krishnamurthy described U.S. mobility as resilient, supported by a barbell product strategy. Dara Khosrowshahi attributed delivery acceleration to grocery and retail growth, increased merchant selection, and membership benefits.

Mobility profitability

Q: Can mobility profitability be maintained given the supply initiatives in international markets?

A: Balaji Krishnamurthy stated there are no meaningful changes in the margin trajectory. Dara Khosrowshahi added that the company uses algorithmic science to flexibly rebalance incentives between riders and drivers based on predicted returns.

AI agents

Q: What are the goals and differentiation for building AI agents directly into the Uber platform?

A: Dara Khosrowshahi emphasized that the focus is on the direct app experience, noting that AI agent usage is currently very early. Balaji Krishnamurthy provided data showing that AI agent volumes remain limited, with 500 orders for Uber Eats and 4 trips for the ride business during the previous week.