Optical Communications margins

Q: Josh Spector with UBS asked about the cadence of Optical margins and if a target is available.

A: Ed Schlesinger noted that net income margins improved from the mid-teens to the low 20s. While the Solar business currently drags on margins, there is opportunity for further improvement in Optical.

Corporate expenses

Q: Josh Spector with UBS asked about the year-over-year decrease in corporate costs and the outlook for Q4.

A: Ed Schlesinger explained that variable compensation was above normalized levels in Q2 and Q3 but should level off in Q4. Operating expenses are expected to grow slower than sales.

Gen AI demand

Q: Asiya Merchant with Citi asked about the durability of Gen AI demand and potential constraints.

A: Wendell Weeks cited Anthropic's S-1 filing, noting that compute is the primary constraint. Demand remains strong, and customers are helping fund capacity to secure supply.

Optical scale-up

Q: Asiya Merchant with Citi asked for an update on the scale-up opportunity and the photonics roadmap.

A: Wendell Weeks stated that optical scale-up represents a 10-fold increase in fiber demand compared to current copper-based architectures. He confirmed that acceleration is expected in 2028.

Carrier and Enterprise allocation

Q: Meta Marshal with Morgan Stanley asked how the company balances capacity allocation between Carrier and Enterprise.

A: Wendell Weeks explained that high-density products are in demand for both DCI and Gen AI. The company prioritizes long-standing relationships and customers who contribute to capacity funding.

Solar business performance

Q: Meta Marshal with Morgan Stanley asked for an update on the Solar business overhang.

A: Ed Schlesinger noted that the Section 232 ruling improved pricing and demand. Progress is slow and steady, with the EPS drag similar to Q2 and expected improvement through 2027.

Revenue growth drivers

Q: Marc Vitenzon with JPMorgan asked how much of the revenue growth is driven by demand versus new capacity.

A: Wendell Weeks said it is both, as capacity plans are underway and new products allow the company to share value creation with customers, increasing revenue per element.

Carrier growth outlook

Q: Marc Vitenzon with JPMorgan asked about Carrier growth drivers for 2027.

A: Ed Schlesinger stated that data center interconnect is the larger opportunity and will drive growth. Fiber-to-the-home will also continue to be a contributor.

Customer deposits and free cash flow

Q: Wamsi Mohan with Bank of America asked about the funding of 2026 CapEx and if customer deposits create a headwind for free cash flow.

A: Ed Schlesinger explained that the majority of capital is funded by long-term agreements. Free cash flow will continue to grow through the planning cycle because the company generates profit on the volume sold.

Display price increases

Q: Wamsi Mohan with Bank of America asked about the size of display price increases and if they offset the weak yen.

A: Ed Schlesinger said increases are being implemented now but will not have a significant impact in Q4. They are geared toward 2027 to address inflation and the weak yen.

Chinese fiber competition

Q: George Notter with Wolfe Research asked about the competitive impact of Chinese fiber.

A: Wendell Weeks noted that exposure is dropping as products become more integrated, which increases shipping and tariff costs. The company remains the highest quality and lowest cost producer.

Q4 outlook and ATM program

Q: Matt Niknam with Truist asked about the Q4 sales outlook by segment and the rationale for the ATM program.

A: Ed Schlesinger said Optical will drive the lion's share of growth, with Solar also contributing. The ATM program is housekeeping, similar to a shelf registration for debt, with no current intention to use it.

Solar profitability

Q: Martin Yang with Oppenheimer asked if the goal for Solar to reach corporate average profitability by the end of 2027 is still intact.

A: Ed Schlesinger said Solar is currently a drag, but profitability will improve with productivity. If Solar reaches above 20% margin, it will significantly improve the corporate average.

Starlink and LEO

Q: John Ezekiel Roberts with Mizuho asked if Starlink is a competitive threat or a frenemy.

A: Wendell Weeks said he is positive on LEO as it increases bandwidth and drives demand for fiber in data centers. He views them as an important part of the mosaic.

Yen hedging

Q: John Ezekiel Roberts with Mizuho asked if there is a plan to lower the yen hedge.

A: Ed Schlesinger stated there are no plans to lower it, as the goal is to be as hedged as practically possible.