Personal Systems Q4 and FY27 outlook

Q: Amit Daryanani from Evercore ISI asked whether the Q4 trend of declining high-teen units with growing revenue would persist into fiscal 2027.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, stated that Q4 revenue growth will be driven by a richer mix of higher-value categories, premium PCs, AI PCs, and pricing, but noted it is too early to provide fiscal 2027 guidance.

Memory costs and PS margin trough

Q: Amit Daryanani from Evercore ISI asked about memory supply availability and where Personal Systems margins would trough.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, confirmed they are getting needed supply and that Q4 margins are expected to be the low point, with high confidence in subsequent improvement driven by cost mitigations and premium mix.

Memory inventory and pricing execution

Q: Mark Newman from Bernstein asked if the low-cost memory inventory benefit is done and if pricing has fully caught up across all channel relationships.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, noted that the low-cost inventory benefit is largely behind them, while Ketan Patel, Head of Personal Systems, explained that go-to-market channels have different durations for reflecting updated pricing, ranging from immediately to a few months.

AI PC mix and configurations

Q: Stephen representing Krish Sankar from TD Cowen asked about the AI PC mix configurations and attach rates.

A: Bruce Broussard, Interim Chief Executive Officer, and Ketan Patel, Head of Personal Systems, stated that AI PCs contributed 46% of the mix in the quarter, are expected to reach 60% to 70% in 2027, and carry attach rates and margins similar to traditional PCs.

Windows 11 refresh and regional demand

Q: Stephen representing Krish Sankar from TD Cowen asked if the Windows 10 refresh is still a big driver of double-digit growth in EMEA and APJ.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, replied that roughly 70% of the Windows 11 refresh is complete and is now augmented by rising demand for AI PCs and edge workloads.

Channel inventory levels

Q: Wamsi Mohan from Bank of America asked about channel inventory levels in both PC and print relative to ideal targets.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, stated that PS inventory is higher than normal due to the inflationary cost environment but remains well controlled, while print channel inventory remains at healthy, normal levels.

AI PC ROI and use cases

Q: Wamsi Mohan from Bank of America asked if customers are quantifying ROI from local inference deployments or if they are just selecting AI PCs by default.

A: Ketan Patel, Head of Personal Systems, explained that customers see significant value in token economics, data privacy, and reduced latency, driving adoption in use cases like employee productivity and engineering workflows.

Free cash flow upside and enterprise AI deployments

Q: Michael Cadiz from Citi asked about the drivers behind the free cash flow guide increase and the proportion of enterprise customers deploying AI PCs at scale.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, stated the free cash flow increase is driven by strong Personal Systems growth and negative 37-day working capital, while Ketan Patel added that enterprise adoption is expanding from initial workflows to broader fleets.

Personal Systems margin recovery offsets

Q: Erik Woodring from Morgan Stanley asked what specific factors will allow Personal Systems margins to improve next year despite ongoing memory inflation and unit declines.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, cited slower cost increases, kicking-in of mitigation actions like product redesign and long-term contract revisions, and an increased mix of premium products and attached offerings.

Print operating margins and strategy

Q: Erik Woodring from Morgan Stanley asked how print operating margins are expected to trend next year and what puts and takes to consider.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, confirmed comfort with the long-term operating profit range of 16% to 19% for fiscal 2027, driven by share gains in tank printers, consumer subscriptions, and industrial graphics.

Personal Systems ASP drivers and FY27 industry outlook

Q: Katherine Murphy from Goldman Sachs asked to quantify the drivers of ASP increases in Personal Systems and requested preliminary thoughts on fiscal 2027 industry PC volumes.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, stated that premium mix, AI PCs, and pricing all contributed without quantifying specifics, and noted it is premature to provide fiscal 2027 volume guidance.

Tariff refunds and print margins

Q: David Vogt from UBS asked whether print margin commentary for 2027 excludes tariff refunds and if the refunds were largely in print.

A: Karen Parkhill, Financial Officer, confirmed that the long-term 16% to 19% print margin range excludes tariff refunds, and that the tariff refunds largely benefited print with a smaller portion benefiting Personal Systems.

Enterprise AI pricing appetite and workloads

Q: Ananda Baruah from Capital asked if there is a natural appetite for higher pricing as memory prices rise and if enterprise users are adopting AI PCs to avoid token costs.

A: Ketan Patel, Head of Personal Systems, confirmed that customers are choosing higher-configuration products to run local AI at the edge to optimize token costs, maintain privacy, and govern agents.