Quarterly guidance

Quarterly guidance
No explicit formal numeric quarterly guidance was given, though management noted expectations for a mid-teens year-over-year decline in issuance for the fourth quarter.

Annual guidance

MIS Revenue Growth
High single-digit percent range.
MA ARR Growth
High single-digit percent range.
MA Adjusted Operating Margin
34% to 35%.
MCO Revenue Growth
High single-digit percent range.
MCO Adjusted Operating Margin
52% to 53%.
Adjusted Diluted EPS
$16.50 to $17.

Outlook

Issuance Environment
Overall issuance outlook remains unchanged at mid-single-digit percent growth, with lower expectations for high yield and leveraged loans offset by strength in structured finance, financial institutions, and public finance.
AI and Infrastructure Demand
Long-term funding requirements across AI infrastructure, data centers, power generation, and renewable energy continue to create durable opportunities for debt financing.
Refinancing Pipeline
Over the next four years, refinancing needs across the U.S. and EMEA top $5 trillion for the second straight year, providing a solid structural foundation for future issuance.
Capital Allocation
Priorities remain investing to support growth, driving margin expansion, preserving balance sheet flexibility, and returning excess capital, including up to $3 billion in share repurchases for the full year.