Net interest margin and loan growth

Q: John Pancari from Evercore ISI asked about confidence in reaching a higher margin by the fourth quarter given deposit dynamics and the continued growth in lower-spread, higher-quality loans.

A: Bill Demchak highlighted that 50% of loan growth occurred in the last two weeks of the quarter and that new production and paydowns impacted the average spread. Rob Reilly added that core deposit rate paid increases matched expectations and projected the net interest margin to reach 3% or higher in the fourth quarter.

Q: John Pancari from Evercore ISI asked for details on the type of lower-spread lending and the expected credit loss assumptions.

A: Bill Demchak stated that growth was broad-based in corporate finance books, and Rob Reilly noted that credit loss assumptions are very low and that capital markets fees are up 40%.

Lending momentum and capital markets

Q: Scott Siefers from TD Cowen asked about client sentiment and whether higher rates or a tipping point would impact growth.

A: Bill Demchak noted that outsized loan growth pace is driven by new clients in expansion markets and that pipelines remain strong despite higher rates.

Q: Scott Siefers from TD Cowen asked about the outlook for Harris Williams and capital markets trajectory.

A: Rob Reilly stated that capital markets fees are expected to be up almost 15% quarter-over-quarter in the fourth quarter based on good pipelines.

Net interest income outlook for 2027

Q: Erika Penala from UBS asked whether the rate of net interest income growth should slow down in 2027.

A: Rob Reilly stated that fixed rate asset repricing provides certainty and that 2027 net interest income growth is projected to exceed the annualized run rate of 2026, agreeing with a consensus growth range of $1 billion to $1.1 billion above 2026.

Deposit betas and deposit dynamics

Q: Manan Gosalia from Morgan Stanley asked about expected deposit beta dynamics and differences in this rate cycle compared to prior ones.

A: Bill Demchak noted that excess deposits out of the system have stabilized, and Rob Reilly stated that cumulative betas are expected to settle in the mid-50s.

Q: Manan Gosalia from Morgan Stanley asked for more color on what drove the 50% loan growth in the last two weeks of the quarter.

A: Bill Demchak explained that syndication pipelines mature and hit at specific points rather than being driven by sudden economic factors.

Fee lines and fourth-quarter expense expectations

Q: Ken Usdin from Autonomous Research asked for the fee line breakdown and whether capital markets step-up was already contemplated in the guide.

A: Rob Reilly reported that fourth-quarter fees will be up approximately 3.5%, with capital markets up about 15% and mortgage down, while asset management, credit card, treasury management, and lending and deposit services remain stable.

Q: Ken Usdin from Autonomous Research asked about capital ratios and future buybacks.

A: Rob Reilly noted an estimated CET1 ratio of 9.8% due to higher RWA from loan growth, stated that fourth-quarter share repurchases will approximate the third-quarter level of $560 million, and discussed Basel III considerations.

Client conversion and technology investments

Q: Ebrahim Poonawala from Bank of America asked if low-cost deposits should measure the success of client conversion and inquired about deposit growth.

A: Bill Demchak stated that retail share and checking account growth drive noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing balances, while C&IB is gaining share in new markets.

Q: Ebrahim Poonawala from Bank of America asked whether AI deployment costs outweigh productivity gains over the next 12 to 24 months.

A: Bill Demchak explained that core infrastructure, data lakes, and policy configurations have already been built, and future efforts will focus on agentic workforce transformation and reengineering technology development.

AI agents and commercial loan growth drivers

Q: Gerard Cassidy from RBC Capital Markets asked about the impact of AI agentic agents moving deposits and forcing up deposit costs.

A: Bill Demchak noted that deposit movement efficiency will increase over time and emphasized the need for secure connections and liability shifting for transactions, as well as offering competitive technology to clients.

Q: Gerard Cassidy from RBC Capital Markets asked what is driving current economic momentum beyond new client relationships.

A: Bill Demchak and Rob Reilly pointed to activity in Harris Williams, data center finance, and the compounded success of expansion markets where growth is 5x faster than legacy markets.

Q: Michael Mayo from Wells Fargo asked how commercial loan growth breaks down between industry growth versus market share, AI CapEx, and new markets.

A: Bill Demchak and Rob Reilly stated that expansion market growth represents share gains, while AI CapEx has tangential impacts across transportation and energy components though exact figures are difficult to isolate.

Balance sheet sensitivity, credit quality, and M&A appetite

Q: David Chiaverini from Jefferies asked about PNC's rate sensitivity and balance sheet positioning.

A: Rob Reilly stated that PNC is relatively neutral on short-term rates and well positioned for a steeper yield curve due to fixed rate asset repricing.

Q: David Chiaverini from Jefferies asked about the industry of the large commercial credit driving NPL increases and the credit outlook.

A: Rob Reilly reported that the large credit is in service providers and that other NPL increases reflect the pull-through of previously reserved commercial real estate office loans, with underlying credit quality remaining strong.

Q: David Chiaverini from Jefferies asked about the latest thoughts on M&A appetite.

A: Bill Demchak stated that organic growth is very strong and that management wants to focus on AI and organizational transformation without slowing down via large M&A deals.

Risk tolerance

Q: Chris McGratty from KBW asked if there is any change in PNC's or client risk tolerance given macro and rate changes.

A: Bill Demchak responded that there is no change in PNC's risk tolerance regarding capital deployment and that PNC stays inside its basic structures and client types.