Banking and peer-to-peer payments

Q: How is the banking expansion progressing and when will a Zelle replacement arrive?

A: Vlad Tenev demonstrated a new peer-to-peer payment feature that allows users to send money via text without requiring the recipient to have a Robinhood account. The feature is currently in limited release with a broader rollout expected in the coming weeks.

Global expansion strategy

Q: What is the status of global expansion and which countries are next?

A: Tenev stated that the company is expanding into the MENA region with a Dubai license and into Southeast Asia via Singapore following MAS approval. He noted that the company is also deepening its presence in the U.K. and Canada.

2027 product roadmap

Q: Are there new major product plans for 2027 that could increase revenue?

A: Tenev highlighted agentic trading, prediction markets, perpetual futures, and private market democratization via Robinhood Ventures as key growth areas. He emphasized that the core brokerage business continues to act as a financial compounder.

Passive investing and product engagement

Q: What is the strategy for middle-ground customers who prefer passive investing?

A: Tenev pointed to Robinhood Strategies, a digital advice product with over $2 billion in assets, as a passive, set-it-and-forget-it tool that is currently a dark horse in their product suite.

Q: How many products do power users engage with versus average users, and what is the impact of converting more users to power users?

A: Tenev noted that engagement and revenue per user increase significantly when customers adopt three or four products. Shiv Verma added that Robinhood Gold serves as a loyalty product that encourages users to adopt more services and increase deposits.

Education and community

Q: What is the strategy for educating customers about active trading products like perpetual futures and agentic trading?

A: Tenev explained that they use AI agents to explain complex strategies to customers. He added that they also leverage learning modules and community-driven content on Robinhood Social to facilitate education.

Q: Does Robinhood plan to offer exchange funds to help customers diversify concentrated positions without selling?

A: Tenev acknowledged the opportunity to help customers diversify concentrated positions tax-efficiently, noting that they are exploring ways to disrupt incumbent offerings that often have high minimum requirements.

Robinhood Chain and financial opportunity

Q: How should we think about the financial opportunity of Robinhood Chain over time?

A: Tenev emphasized that developer activity and real-world assets are the primary drivers for the chain. Verma noted that the chain generated $50 million in gross revenue in the quarter and that they monetize at a rate of a couple of basis points on notional value.

Net deposit growth

Q: How much of the 20% net deposit growth target comes from new account growth versus same-store growth?

A: Verma stated that the company has already surpassed its 20% annual growth target. He explained that growth is driven by both new and existing customers, with existing users increasingly using the platform for more of their financial needs.

Peer-to-peer payments vision

Q: What is the vision for the new peer-to-peer payment offering and how will it contribute to client acquisition and revenue?

A: Tenev explained that the goal is to solve user friction and create a viral product that encourages non-users to enter the Robinhood ecosystem.

Expense management

Q: What are the moving parts for expenses and how should we think about the run rate into 2027?

A: Verma noted that Q4 expenses include investments in Trump Accounts and credit cards. He stated that the company remains disciplined and will share 2027 plans in early next year.

Prediction markets and partnerships

Q: What is the strategic logic of holding stakes in competitors to Rothera?

A: Tenev stated that they want to provide the best prediction market experience by offering choices, with Rothera as the primary exchange and Crypto.com/og.com as the second. Verma added that they are now equity owners in these venues, creating financial upside without conflicts.

Q: What is the strategy for Rothera and how do you plan to add other FCMs to the platform?

A: Tenev described Rothera as a neutral gateway for FCMs, avoiding the conflicts of interest present in other venues. Verma noted that 30% of Rothera's volume in the quarter was non-sports, up from 15% previously.

October volumes and take rates

Q: Can you provide color on October volumes and take rates across asset classes?

A: Verma stated that October volumes for equities, options, and crypto are within 5% of Q3 levels, while event contracts are up 7x year-over-year. He noted that crypto take rates were impacted by the stablecoin product, which is monetized at a lower rate.

Robinhood Social

Q: What is the vision for Robinhood Social and how does it drive revenue?

A: Tenev expressed optimism about the platform's ability to surface user-generated content and facilitate learning. He noted that creator monetization is a potential future business line.

Perpetual futures

Q: How big is the opportunity for perpetual futures?

A: Tenev compared the potential scale of their perpetual futures offering to global leaders in the space, noting that Robinhood Chain already saw over $1 billion in daily notional volume for on-chain perps.

Take rate drivers

Q: What are the drivers of take rates as Q3 came in lighter than expected?

A: Verma explained that take rates in equities and options depend on mix shifts and spreads. For crypto, the stablecoin product was the primary driver of lower take rates.

Rate environment impact

Q: How will rate cuts impact the ecosystem compared to rate hikes?

A: Verma stated that for every 25 basis point change, there is a 1.5% impact on revenue. He emphasized that the business is diversified and performs well in both high and low-rate environments.

Net deposit and MAU trends

Q: What drove the weakness in net deposit growth and monthly actives this quarter?

A: Verma dismissed the quarterly fluctuation, pointing to October's record $13 billion in net deposits as evidence of continued health.

Ripple partnership

Q: What is the rationale for the Ripple partnership?

A: Tenev stated the partnership aims to integrate complementary institutional and retail capabilities, making the Robinhood ecosystem more robust.

Stock tokens and regulation

Q: How are you thinking about bringing stock tokens onshore and is there regulatory movement on private stock tokens?

A: Tenev confirmed they intend to launch stock tokens overseas. For U.S. private stocks, they are working within accreditation constraints and hope for further regulatory clarity.

Retail engagement

Q: What is the health of retail trade in equities, particularly regarding AI stocks?

A: Verma noted that engagement remains strong, with customers using sell-offs in AI and tech stocks as buying opportunities.

Top of funnel and MAU growth

Q: What is the strategy for top of funnel growth and increasing MAUs?

A: Verma stated they are focusing on product-led growth rather than heavy marketing. Tenev added that Trump Accounts and other initiatives are expected to drive top-of-funnel growth.

Banking marketing strategy

Q: When will you begin intentional marketing for banking products?

A: Tenev explained that intentional marketing will begin once independent onboarding is available, moving beyond the current requirement to be a brokerage customer.

ARPU evolution

Q: How do you see ARPU evolving and is a figure like 300 feasible?

A: Tenev noted that ARPU is a complex metric because growth in younger, international customers might offset increases in existing user value. Verma added that they manage for market share and ROI rather than ARPU targets.