Agentic commerce and payment mechanics

Q: Harshita Rawat with Bernstein asked about the importance of using Mastercard agent options versus wallets or virtual cards and how to drive adoption.

A: Michael Miebach stated that trust in the payment, agent, and ecosystem is key. He noted that Mastercard is not supporting one-time virtual card numbers as a long-term solution because they break the transaction flow, and the goal is fully tokenized, agent-pay transactions.

Q: Adam Frisch with Evercore ISI asked for clarification on whether Mastercard supports processors using virtual cards for agentic transactions.

A: Michael Miebach reaffirmed that virtual card numbers are not a long-term solution and are only a bridge. He stated that Mastercard does not support them as a permanent solution.

Q: Timothy Chiodo with UBS asked about merchant readiness for agentic commerce, specifically regarding network tokens and acceptance tools.

A: Michael Miebach explained that there is a wide spectrum of readiness. He noted that Mastercard is working with processors and independent software vendors to ensure merchants do not need separate solutions for every partner.

Quarterly growth and performance drivers

Q: Tien-Tsin Huang with JPMorgan asked for details on the broad-based outperformance and revenue acceleration in the quarter.

A: Ling Hai stated that performance was broad-based, particularly in value-added services. He noted that some revenue benefit came from the timing of services projects and deal signings moving from Q4 to Q3, which will create an offset in Q4.

Cross-border volume trends

Q: Adam Frisch with Evercore ISI asked about the outlook for cross-border volume and underlying trends.

A: Ling Hai reported that cross-border volume grew 11% and assessments grew 16%. He explained that while some segments like intra-Europe saw sequential declines due to specific factors like customs fees and crypto purchase comparisons, the overall underlying spend remains strong and resilient.

Competitive environment in emerging markets

Q: Andrew Schmidt with KeyBanc Capital Markets asked about the competitive environment in India and Brazil, specifically regarding account-to-account systems like UPI.

A: Michael Miebach stated that the market is highly competitive. He noted that in India, UPI has brought many people into the financial ecosystem, which is a positive, and Mastercard continues to partner and compete, evidenced by the recent HDFC Bank deal which adds 3 million cards.

Value-added services and cyber

Q: Darrin Peller with Wolfe Research asked about the drivers of value-added services, specifically cyber and Recorded Future, and the puts and takes for Q4 guidance.

A: Ling Hai and Michael Miebach explained that 60% of services are network-linked, creating a flywheel effect. They noted that cyber is a significant growth area as AI creates new vulnerabilities and that Recorded Future provides critical threat intelligence. Regarding Q4, Ling Hai noted that the acceleration in Q3 services projects will create an offset in Q4.

European consumer spending

Q: Will Nance with Goldman Sachs asked about the trajectory of European consumer spending, excluding discrete impacts.

A: Michael Miebach stated that European consumers remain resilient. He noted that the market is stable and Mastercard continues to see success in value-added services and winning new deals.

BVNK acquisition and stablecoins

Q: Sanjay Sakhrani with KBW asked for observations on the BVNK acquisition and the stablecoin ecosystem.

A: Michael Miebach reported that the acquisition closed in August and is performing well. He noted that the new Global Money account product is already in the market and that BVNK provides necessary licensing, compliance, and talent.

Pricing and incentives

Q: Trevor Williams with FT Partners asked about the sustainability of pricing as a revenue driver and the impact of BVNK on value-added services growth.

A: Ling Hai stated that Mastercard prices for value and will continue to look for opportunities. He noted that BVNK's impact on value-added services growth was minimal.

Q: Fahed Kunwar with Rothschild & Co asked for an update on incentives and deal planning.

A: Ling Hai explained that rebates and incentives are a tool to drive volume and are managed with discipline. He noted that for Q4, incentives as a percent of growth assessments are expected to be higher than Q3.

2027 Outlook

Q: Dan Dolev with Mizuho asked about the puts and takes for 2027 growth.

A: Ling Hai stated that formal guidance will be provided in the next quarter's release. He noted that the business model is strong and diversified, but there are many variables like macro conditions and foreign exchange volatility.