Demand drivers and pricing

Q: Joseph Cardoso from JPMorgan asked how to distinguish between accelerated purchase decisions, pricing benefits, and structural demand improvements, and what drove confidence in the outlook for the second half.

A: CEO George Kurian stated that demand was broad-based across all customer sizes, geographies, and verticals, noting that despite higher component costs, customers favored tech refresh and robust deployments. He added that pricing adjustments helped product gross margin outperformance.

Q: Joseph Cardoso from JPMorgan asked if product gross margins had troughed in the first quarter and whether the full benefits of pricing actions would be realized in the second quarter or later.

A: CFO Wissam Jabre answered that Q1 product gross margins outperformed expectations and that the outlook for the rest of the year has improved slightly compared to guidance given ninety days ago.

AI investments and product gross margins

Q: Mehdi Hosseini from Susquehanna Financial Group asked how to break down customer investments between modernization of existing storage and incremental capacity for AI inferencing, and questioned the trajectory of product gross margins.

A: CEO George Kurian explained that while there are specific AI build-outs like GPU environments, they are accompanied by broad modernization of adjacent workloads. CFO Wissam Jabre added that the updated guidance implies product gross margins will be slightly better for the rest of the year than previously anticipated.

Growth durability and demand metrics

Q: Amit Daryanani from Evercore asked about the drivers behind the implied deceleration in growth in the second half of the year and what metrics give confidence that the demand shift is structural rather than pre-buying.

A: CEO George Kurian stated that management raised the full year and second half outlooks right at the start of the year due to strong, broad-based performance across all product lines, customer segments, and commercial vehicles.

AI deal metrics and inventory

Q: Krish Sankar from TD Cowen asked for quantification of AI deal sizes relative to prior quarters, the percentage of revenue driven by AI, and how inventory levels relate to gross profit strategy.

A: CEO George Kurian stated that 350 deals were AI stack specific while overall performance reflected broader data infrastructure modernization. CFO Wissam Jabre added that inventory was managed to support growing demand and that the focus remains on driving total gross profit dollars.

Pricing and demand elasticity

Q: Michael Cadiz from Citi asked how much of the expected pricing benefit has been realized and if there is any change in demand elasticity.

A: CEO George Kurian noted that customers prioritize spending on high value use cases and sometimes choose hybrid flash over all-flash for lower value tasks. CFO Wissam Jabre stated that price increases are materializing sooner than in the past due to increased agility.

Guidance and seasonality

Q: Erik Woodring from Morgan Stanley asked why second half revenue guidance suggests typical seasonality and whether expectations could be exceeded given qualitative demand commentary.

A: CFO Wissam Jabre stated that second half revenue is projected to be slightly more than 50 percent of the total based on current visibility, and CEO George Kurian reiterated strong confidence in the business momentum.

Q: Erik Woodring from Morgan Stanley asked a follow-up on whether product gross margin capture is purely a function of pricing confidence and elasticity response.

A: CFO Wissam Jabre answered that the outlook is based on multiple factors including pricing, mix, and the cost side of the equation.

Technology portfolio and operating expenses

Q: Paramveer Singh from Oppenheimer asked where gaps exist in the technology portfolio, where buy versus build makes sense, and why operating expenses are expected to rise as a percentage of revenue in the second half.

A: CEO George Kurian explained that acquisitions like DataPelago and JetStream target cloud and AI capabilities. CFO Wissam Jabre added that higher operating expenses are driven by variable compensation accruals and ongoing investments in AI solutions.

All-flash versus hybrid flash

Q: Wamsi Mohan from BofA asked whether the full-year upside will be driven more by all-flash or hybrid flash relative to prior expectations.

A: CEO George Kurian responded that all-flash performed strongly up 47% year-on-year, while hybrid flash is seeing stronger contribution due to broad-based capital spending.

Q: Wamsi Mohan from BofA asked for the magnitude of accelerated purchases and whether they represented pull-forwards from the second half.

A: CEO George Kurian stated that the percentage of customers with the financial flexibility to do accelerated spending is very small, and while certain build-outs happened faster, it is not a material part of the overall business.

New customer wins and platforms

Q: Steven Fox from Fox Advisors asked about new customer wins, what products are leading, and success in specific verticals.

A: CEO George Kurian stated that new customer acquisition was led by cloud-based solutions and block-optimized solutions for mid-market customers, alongside unified platforms for enterprises.

Q: Katherine Murphy from Goldman Sachs asked about momentum in the AFX platform and its contribution to the full-year outlook.

A: CEO George Kurian noted that AFX focuses on the high-end AI GPU-as-a-service category with material transaction sizes, including wins with neo clouds and government agencies.

Public cloud and Keystone storage

Q: Tim Long from Barclays asked what could accelerate the public cloud growth rate and questioned the growth trajectory of Keystone and professional services.

A: CEO George Kurian highlighted sustained momentum in public cloud first-party storage and noted that Keystone grew roughly in line with prior quarters and the overall flash business. CFO Wissam Jabre added that Keystone had minimal benefit from the extra week.

Inventory and visibility

Q: Victor Chiu from Raymond James asked if the sequential doubling of inventory was to secure NAND and if it provides better visibility into the year.

A: CEO George Kurian answered that inventory additions reflect strategic purchases and managing supply to meet strong customer demand.

Demand seasonality across verticals

Q: David Vogt from UBS asked if there were any unusual seasonal demand patterns from industry verticals moving into subsequent quarters.

A: CEO George Kurian stated that guidance adjusted for the extra week is roughly in line with typical seasonality, with the exception of traditional U.S. public sector seasonality.