Fiber strategy and penetration

Q: John Hodulik of UBS asked about goals for fiber penetration rates and performance in the Lumen markets.

A: John Stankey stated that while he would like 100% penetration, the company targets 40% to 50% for adequate returns. He noted that Lumen markets are improving, with convergence up 250 basis points since the acquisition.

Q: Craig Moffett of MoffettNathanson asked if there is an opportunity to acquire smaller fiber assets given rising interest rates.

A: John Stankey said he is open to acquisitions if the price is right and the infrastructure meets AT&T standards, but he is focused on scale and geography rather than buying footprint for its own sake.

Wireless competition and LEO technology

Q: John Hodulik of UBS asked for thoughts on the Starlink mobile strategy and the use of LEO constellations.

A: John Stankey explained that building a scaled network takes years of investment. He noted that LEO technology is useful for rural edges, but AT&T's scale and indoor performance remain superior for the vast majority of traffic.

Q: David Barden of New Street Research asked how LEO ambitions might impact the broadband industry and fixed wireless access.

A: John Stankey argued that fiber-fed broadband with wireless is the most durable combination. He stated that while fixed wireless has a place, fiber and wireless convergence will ultimately be the superior technology.

Broadband ARPU and pricing

Q: Michael Rollins of Citi asked about broadband ARPU performance in mature versus expansion markets and the potential for pricing power.

A: John Stankey stated the focus is on a portfolio of customers across price points, with mature markets holding higher price points and expansion markets growing. Pascal Desroches added that a meaningful price increase was implemented last December, demonstrating the ability to manage base pricing.

Q: Sam McHugh of BNP asked about the outlook for fiber ARPU in 2027.

A: Pascal Desroches noted that he expects Q4 to be down year-over-year similar to Q3, but overall expects relatively stable ARPU over the three-year period.

AI and enterprise connectivity

Q: Michael Rollins of Citi asked about signals from enterprises and hyperscalers regarding AI data traffic and connectivity investments.

A: John Stankey said enterprises are moving to hybrid cloud environments and need managed networks for AI workloads. He noted AT&T is partnering with hyperscalers to ensure high-performance connectivity for these needs.

Q: Sean Diffley of Morgan Stanley asked about the impact of AI agents on the connectivity sector and AT&T.

A: John Stankey said AI agents are an adjustment, but AT&T is well-positioned with good products. He emphasized that account security and customer authorization will remain paramount regardless of how agents manage accounts.

Working capital and capital allocation

Q: David Barden of New Street Research asked for clarification on working capital investment and handset subsidies.

A: Pascal Desroches explained that promotions remain consistent, but device costs are higher. He noted that working capital is a drain because the company pays for devices upfront and collects over the life of the customer.

Q: Sean Diffley of Morgan Stanley asked about the drivers for the $1 billion reduction in CapEx and the free cash flow outlook.

A: Pascal Desroches stated the CapEx reduction includes $300 million to $400 million from Mexico wireless and the rest from efficiencies. He added that free cash flow is impacted by the absence of Mexico and higher device working capital.

Wholesale fiber strategy

Q: Sam McHugh of BNP asked if AT&T would look for reciprocal buybacks from others as a precondition of wholesaling fiber.

A: John Stankey said wholesale is an option after retail opportunities are exhausted. He noted it would be done strategically, such as for exclusive MVNO relationships or gaining access to other footprints, and on a location-by-location basis.