Negative Zonal Basis and PJM Fundamentals

Q: Shar Purreza of Wells Fargo asked about the assumptions and normalization path for negative zonal basis in PJM and whether it is incorporated into free cash flow figures for 2027 and 2028.

A: Mark McFarland stated that zonal basis is expected to narrow due to growing load inside the PPL zone and significant transmission upgrade work. Cole Muller added that guidance and outlook figures are marked to zonal pricing as of September 30, fully incorporating the widening basis, with 70% hedged in 2027 and 35% in 2028.

Powered Land and Return on Investment

Q: Shar Purreza of Wells Fargo asked about the benchmark return on invested capital for powered land solutions relative to new builds and how much margin above current market prices they require.

A: Mark McFarland explained that powered land monetization is a means to secure long-term capacity and energy contracts using a hybrid model. He noted that Talen is not investing hundreds of millions or billions in land acquisition, but rather seeks a fair equity-type return while focusing on creating value through long-term PPAs.

Bilateral Contracting and RVP Timeline

Q: Nicholas Campanella of Barclays asked about the interest in participating in bilateral contracting and why deals would not be finalized now to net down RBA requirements ahead of the February window.

A: Cole Muller stated that the company is not beholden to a specific timeline for deals. He noted that while additional netting may occur as deals get done before the option runs, the RVP timing does not drive hyperscaler decisions and Talen will discuss transactions when they are ready.

Capacity Market Reforms and BRA Auction

Q: Nicholas Campanella of Barclays asked what stakeholders are advocating for regarding price caps or reevaluations ahead of the upcoming BRA auction and spring market design.

A: Mark McFarland stated that the upcoming December auction is expected to clear at a high level up to the cap. For the May auction, he emphasized the need for auctions to be executed on time and for capacity revenues to provide certainty to help finance new generation builds.

Incremental Value Drivers and AWS Contract Ramp

Q: Michael Sullivan of Wolfe asked which incremental value driver on Slide 10 has the highest conviction and what is embedded in the 2029 outlook for the AWS contract ramp.

A: Cole Muller responded that all listed upside levers are tangible but depend on different factors such as market curves or willing counterparties. He added that the 2029 outlook does not embed acceleration and relies on the minimum contractual commitment, which ramps to 840 megawatts in 2029.

Time to Power Solutions and Demand Response

Q: Jeremy Tonet of JPMorgan asked about different resource solutions for speed to power and where the best opportunities lie.

A: Terry Nutt stated that grid interconnection in the 2028 timeframe is a top priority, with customer interest varying between battery storage, technology combinations, and cost-effective solutions. Mark McFarland added that 2029 is becoming the new development window and highlighted the growing trend of utilizing demand response and curtailment to satisfy capacity requirements.

Demand Response and Portfolio Diversification

Q: Julian Dumoulin-Smith of Jefferies asked how Talen plans to cultivate large-scale load curtailment and whether leverage and balance sheet deployment could lead to further portfolio diversification.

A: Mark McFarland advocated for a new, structured PJM large load demand response product that offers equitable and fair compensation for managing gigawatt-scale loads. Cole Muller and Mark McFarland also noted that net leverage temporarily exceeds the 3.5x target during acquisitions but amortizes back down quickly, and expressed comfort with their concentrated PJM exposure following past asset recycling.

Data Center Cost Sensitivity and Regional Load Growth

Q: Angie Storozynski of Seaport asked how hyperscaler price sensitivity affects discussions around power sources and whether load growth is concentrated in Dominion or shifting to Pennsylvania and Ohio.

A: Mark McFarland acknowledged that hyperscalers are price-sensitive, which makes grid-connected front-of-the-meter solutions and demand response more economic than costly new combined cycles. He added that while Dominion had a head start, data centers are actively being built and completed in Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Gas Plant Uprates and Expansion Potential

Q: Angie Storozynski of Seaport asked how to understand the capacity upgrade potential for gas plants and what percentage increases they typically entail.

A: Cole Muller and an executive explained that upgrade capabilities vary by vintage and asset. They noted that F-frame gas turbines undergo periodic upgrades every three to five years to squeeze out additional megawatts, while simple-cycle to combined-cycle conversions can yield much larger percentage increases.